1.
Hunger Strike by Chiapas Political Prisoners -
Chiapas news during the month of March was dominated by
a Hunger strike and fast by Chiapas political prisoners.
It began on February 12 with relatively little fanfare
and no national publicity when Zacario Hernandez
Hernandez initiated a hunger strike. The Voice of
El Amate (an organization of political prisoners
confined in the El Amate prison) joined in the hunger
strike at the end of February. From there, the
hunger strike and partial fast spread to 3 Chiapas
prisons and one in Tabasco where 2 Zapatista political
prisoners from Chiapas are incarcerated. A total
of 46 political prisoners and members of 5 organizations
participated in the protest. (Those who participated in
the partial fast were, for the most part, not in good
enough health to participate in the hunger strike
itself.) Members of the Other Campaign in Chiapas,
relatives of the prisoners and members of the social
organizations to which the prisoners belonged set up an
encampment on the front steps of the government palace
in Tuxtla Gutierrez, the capital of Chiapas, in support
of the hunger strike. Zacario Hernandez Hernandez was
released from prison on March 17, after 35 days without
food. On March 30 and 31, the government released 28 of
those participating in the protest. Upon their release,
many of the hunger strikers joined the encampment at the
state capital in support of the 17 who remained in
prison, continuing the hunger strike and fast. All
of the prisoners from Busilja community were among those
released.
2.
Other Prisoners Also Released - The Chiapas
government also released more than 100 prisoners who had
nothing to do with the protest on March 30 and 31,
saying they were all political prisoners. Social and
human rights organizations have demanded a list of all
those released as they suspect that many were members of
paramilitary organizations like Paz y Justicia or the
Opddic.
3.
Hunger Strike Highlights Human Rights Violations -
The hunger strike and fast called local, national and
international attention to the lack of justice available
to poor and indigenous campesinos in Chiapas. The
stories of the protesters evidenced arbitrary detentions
(without an arrest warrant), fabricated charges,
confessions obtained under torture and imprisonment for
crimes not committed. Unfortunately, the same is true in
other heavily indigenous southern states of Mexico, like
Oaxaca and Guerrero. Since all the protesters were
members of social organizations, the hunger strike also
dramatized the use of torture and other human rights
abuses to silence free speech and social protest.
4.
Thank You to Those 95 People Who Signed on to Our
Petition - The Chiapas Support Committee thanks
the 95 people who signed our petition on behalf of the
hunger strikers. We sent it by email to Chiapas Governor
Juan Sabines, Mexican President Felipe Calderón,
Tabasco Governor Andres Granier and various staff at the
Mexican Consulate in San Francisco, including the
consul. In deciding to release so many prisoners,
Governor Sabines included the international attention
and support the protest received as a factor. We, at the
Chiapas Support Committee, wish to express our
appreciation to all of you who signed on. You came
from many states and countries. Task Force on the
Americas (in Marin County) also gathered signatures and
sent many letters to the Mexican Consulate in SF.
5.
A Peek at Early April - As of April 5, the hunger
strikers and those fasting in El Amate prison ended
their protest at the request of Bishop Emeritus Samuel
Ruiz Garcia. Bishop Ruiz is also the president of the
board of directors of the Fray Bartolome de las Casas
Human Rights Center and he instructed its staff to
represent the prisoners in their legal proceedings
with the state. Bishop Ruiz asked them to end their
protest for “humanitarian” reasons so that there
would not be irreversible damage to their bodies.
The status of the hunger strikers in the Los Llanos
prison in San Cristobal is unclear as of this writing
(04/06/08).
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